Gynecologists may also perform surgical procedures related to gynecology, such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), tubal ligation (permanent contraception), and minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.

t's important to note that gynecology is often closely linked with obstetrics, which focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Many gynecologists are also obstetricians, and the combined field is referred to as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN). However, some gynecologists may solely specialize in gynecology and not provide obstetric care.